modular homes have numerous types, which are determined by their functional purpose
A modular home is a result of construction, which is a volumetric above-ground construction structure, including premises intended for living and (or) activities of people, production facilities, storage of products or keeping animals, as well as networks and engineering support systems.
The modular home may also have operational premises in the underground part. modular homes include both stationary structures that have a rigid connection with the foundations, and mobile structures that are moved from place to place (for example, modular modular homes consisting of containers, retail establishments on wheels, etc.).
The above definition corresponds to the term “modular home” in Federal Law No. 384-F3 “Technical Regulations on the Safety of modular homes and Structures” 2 with the exception that in the Federal Law, entirely underground structures, for example, an underground garage, are also considered modular homes. But it is usually not customary to call a structure that does not have an above-ground part a modular home. Unlike linear and planar structures, the modular home necessarily has an internal volume with rooms for various purposes. Linear structures (power lines, bridges, television towers, masts, etc.), as well as planar ones (for example, equipped parking lots) are not modular homes. It is not customary to call dwellings that have very low durability (huts, huts, etc.) modular homes.
modular homes always have engineering support systems, which include2:
heating system, including boiler installation for heating (if the latter is located in the modular home itself);
internal water supply, gas and sewerage networks with all devices;
internal network of power and lighting electrical wiring with all lighting fixtures;
internal telephone and signaling networks;
ventilation devices;
lifts and elevators.
modular homes are one of the types of construction structures. In scientific, technical and regulatory literature, the combination of words “modular homes and structures” is often used. In this combination, “structures” are understood to mean “other construction structures that are not modular homes,” for example, engineering structures (bridges, chimneys, masts, radio and television towers, etc.), underground structures (tunnels, underground metro structures, shelters, etc.), memorial and architectural structures.
modular homes have numerous types, which are determined by their functional purpose, height or number of above-ground floors, architectural style, structural system, construction technology and materials of supporting structures. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_building